People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . They have been working in different fields. 150. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. MOPE (2002). "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). The groom should be several years older than the bride. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. 117. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. How many caste are there in Nepal? Nepal Population Report, 2002. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. . Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. "Chapter 3. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Only the poorest families do not own land. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. There are . Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Register They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. Subedi, Madhusudan. Reply. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Notable Newar people:-. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. However, a lot still do. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. [7] Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Hutt, Michael. December 11, 2022. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Jaari marriage i.e. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Tiji Festival. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Nepal Visa Requirements. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. 19.9% of the total district population). Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. What Is your Surname? Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. They also run all the marital rituals. Please. He cursed Yama with mortality. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Many also beg and scavenge for a living. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". are found . In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Only men are made as priests. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris.
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