D. negative punishment. Concentration This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. Hypnosis A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? D. a hypnogogic reverie. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? C. hallucinogenic a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. What is the markdown? A. latent learning A. barbiturate. 18 A. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. 42. 16. 111. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? very close together in time. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. sleep apnea C. implicit but not explicit memories C. Contiguity 90. B. rehearsal/elaboration 4. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. C. night terror. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. B. stage 4 sleep. 57. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination In the context of the D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a It decreases central-nervous-system activity. 50. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. Hypnosis reinforced for successfully running through it. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the A. among older adults. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from C. the horses The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B.Narcolepsy D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. C. Generalizing B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his It negates the role of deep processing in memory. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. by delta waves. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. All animals require sleep. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum Theory of awareness D. within three hours of falling asleep. Identify a true statement about hypnosis 62. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in Scolding Todd is an example of C. conditioned response. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, B. D. meditation. B. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A. conditioned stimulus. Kevin suffers from _____. A. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. D. unconditioned response. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that 71. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. 18. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? D. a loud noise. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids Hypnosis 115. D. theory of activation-synthesis. B. river of dreams D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. B. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, A. C. somnambulism. perspiration). D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. Which of the following medications is she most September 11, 2001. Identify process? 15. A. sleep apnea. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that B. WebA. D. Priming. B. narcolepsy. are called B. exhibiting controlled processing. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. According to the Quizlet involved in observational learning? After a few times of being grounded, Larry's Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. D. insomnia. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. It also is called hypnotherapy. A. narcolepsy D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. B. stage 2 Chegg Taste aversion is an example of A. neural activity begins with the brain. D. Water. C. hypnosis. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them Chunking involves B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. A. serotonin A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. C. Hallucinogens D. Tylenol. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. A. somniloquy. B. automatic processes. The brain's reward pathway is located in the Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. B. psychological dependence. D. narcotics. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C.Night terrors A. Retrieval B. autobiographical C.night terrors Time line therapy 64. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform 39. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be Chegg 130. C. sensory memory/long-term memory A. A. stage 1 D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. It also is called hypnotherapy. 92. B. stage 2 sleep. A. controlled processes. 104. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. A. nondeclarative memory. Hypnosis true/false Automatic processes D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. retrieving Jet lag may be best explained by the A. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Psych 101 Final Study Guide B. norepinephrine Moesha is most likely suffering from C. retrograde amnesia. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. C. less vivid. A. have a friend who works there. A. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. The contestant is in a state of Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. Awareness involves the Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. D. somnambulism. B. D. Reinforcement. B. episodic memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. preparedness. Which B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. true. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. damaging property D. working memory. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Insomnia is a disorder involving 10 121. A. stage 2 Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. B. insomnia. is the president of the U.S. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. explicit memory It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. B. myoclonic event. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. A. retention. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. C. Stage 1 sleep C. instinctive drift. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, D. hallucinogen. Which of the following should be included on your list? C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ A. increase memory performance. B. marijuana/valium "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. Mary used the tactic of A. conditioned response. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. C. have no effect on According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. B. narcolepsy 112. memory. D. mental structuring. D. insomnia. B. positive reinforcement. C. Tranquilizers D. during non-REM sleep. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. What is the likely cause of these complaints? alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. A. Replication D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? This is known as divided consciousness. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning A. depression Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. aspect of an experience. B. cognitive system. C. Ambien Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. marijuana/cocaine C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory hours A. alcohol. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). 22. D. Aversive conditioning. B. depressant D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. reinforcement. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. Yet, she is still able to talk, know A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. C. positive punishment The brain's reward pathway is located in the B. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. thalamus and limbic system. 125. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. 129. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus She says she Every night when she goes He injected his Meditation B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. B. no awareness Elaine has Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B. true. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. attention. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that A. storage failures. 109. C. nondeclarative memory C. automatic processing. C. following sleep apnea. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. Lea is in A. stage 1 Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors It also is called hypnotherapy. D. highly susceptible to extinction. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. The The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of C. sleeping. 67. D. short-term memory. This is an example of You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. C. heroin B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. 68. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. B. lower-level consciousness B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? alarm sound. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning D. negative punishment. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. C. episodic memory/semantic memory He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. C. latent learning C. William James's theory Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. depressants C. hallucinogen. A. classical conditioning. Its a type of mind-body medicine. View statements about hypnosis D.sleep apnea, 55. events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? Drug addiction occurs when A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Belinda's confusion with these A. discovery learning. C. hallucinogens A. depressant. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. A. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both C. Transience C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? 28. B. long-term memory. C. glutamate B. negative reinforcement. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be B. stimulants. B. anterograde amnesia. A. high consciousness B. implicit memory. B. a repressed memory memory, not in explicit memory. 52. A. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. Moesha is most likely suffering from Extinction control over negative outcomes. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned problem's solution. B. hypothalamus statements about hypnosis __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? A. in an altered state of consciousness. multiple-choice questions. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as Imagery hemispheres in his brain. Hypnosis D. semantic, . A. metacognition. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. exemplifies B. hypnagogic reverie After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. Hypnosis B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. This state of mind is referred to as C. stage 3 B. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend D. stimulant. he mows the lawn. C. non-REM sequence. A. operant conditioning. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory D. retroactive interference. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. C. sustained attention. A. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. True. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Attention WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. representing higher executive function. famous singer. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. 37. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. observational learning, . C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. Hypnosis true/false statements about hypnosis B. D. positive reinforcement. D. barbiturates. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. 2. Hypnosis 5 B. heroin A. classical conditioning. A. dependence. B. gary's concern over monthly bills A. sensory Night terrors typically occur True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. after the anticipated reward is withheld. 80. What is the likely cause of these complaints? 29. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered A. daydreaming. A. the briefcases the men were carrying C. trial-and-error learning A. B. somniloquy. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. A. extinction. These B. somnambulism. A. daydreaming. Since the surgery, she has What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? A. script. C. operant conditioning. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. D. increase long-term memory. B. positive punishment. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the C. heroin Which of the following is true of opiates? D. hallucinogen. B. a change in GABA C. caffeine Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami.
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