After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 Details on John (b. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. 2. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. . [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. James Jay Carafano. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. I. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. . If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Bloody Bill Anderson. II. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. (. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. 11. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. John Russell. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. 1. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Your choice of white or . [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. There is no evidence to support that assumption. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. Barbed Wire Press. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. The Fate of the Bushwhackers [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Gen. Henry Halleck. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. My 1888 Luscomb #b. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. He thought the cashier was an informant. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Maupin, pictured above. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? Location. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery.
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